Dice la Real Academia que la Demagogia es la "práctica política que consiste en ganar con halagos el favor popular", y también la define como la "degeneración de la democracia, consistente en que los políticos, mediante concesiones y halagos a los sentimientos elementales de los ciudadanos, tratan de conseguir o mantener el poder".
No me ha quedado mas remedio que examinar detenidamente el término y su significado, ante la avalancha de opiniones (dentro y fuera de mi Blog), que parecen empeñados en hacer notar la presencia exagerada en nuestros días de este tipo de discurso. Y tras unos días de reflexión, ha llegado el momento de plasmar en este Blog (no podía ser en otro), unas cuantas verdades como puños:
1.- Existen muchas formas de demagogia, tales como el abuso de elementos lógicos, las falacias, la manipulación del significado de las palabras, las omisiones, las redefiniciones del lenguaje, e incluso la demonización.
2.- El recurso al calificativo de demagógico se ha convertido en algo muy recurrente, por lo que es urgente que cuando alguna persona utiliza dicha palabra, concrete a qué se está refiriendo, y por supuesto que justifique y razone el porqué de su afirmación. No debemos permitir que la utilización de la palabra, nos excuse de analizar con detalle la situación que pretendemos criticar.
3.- Hoy en día existe cierta tendencia a calificar como demagógico a todo aquello con lo que no estamos de acuerdo, trasladando lo que podría ser un debate abierto, a una acusación que por su propia naturaleza huye del mismo.
4.- Con esta actitud, los que disfrutan de la utilización de éste término, se convierten en unos auténticos demagogos. Mas nos valdría a todos, aplicar la máxima del ver, juzgar, y actuar, abstrayéndonos de discursos políticos y falsos dilemas al estilo de "estás conmigo o contra mí".
Pero ojo, cuando yo opine de algo, no me llame demagogo, y si lo hace, revise primero si el auténtico demagogo es usted. Solamente debe plantearse esta pregunta ¿Lo que usted dice, lo dice porque realmente lo piensa, o porque es lo que dice el lider del partido político al que vota?. Yo hace tiempo que me respondí a esta pregunta. ¿Y usted?
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Lo que ocurre es que queda muy bien la palabra ante un micrófono...demagogo...parece hasta un cultismo...y así lo dicen.."es usted un demagogo"...pero igual que podían haber dicho pedagogo...o sibilino..o...lo cierto es que ya no hay clase para insultar...
en cualquier caso me parece atinadísima su propuesta de acudir al diccionario de la RAE para saber el significado de las cosas como primera fuente para utilizar el "palabro"
un saludo
Al hilo de lo que comentas, mi queridísima madre, catedrática de griego, tiene una muy bonita historia sobre el verdadero significado de la palabra "patético" de origen griego y su inapropiado uso por las gentes de hoy. Proximamente en su blog favorito ;o]
A mí la palabra en cuestión me cansa, y me cansa aun más la cantidad de veces que me asalta la tentación de utilizarla, teniendo que contenerme para no caer en la trampa del autopecado.
Será que en los tiempos que corren no nos detenemos a explicarnos suficientemente, a argumentar, como bien dices, lo que pensamos. Desde el redescubrimiento de la hamburguesa todo es exprés: los cafés con los amigos, los viajes, un poco de deporte, las misas, las noticias o las cartas (que ya no son cartas, ahora son mails), aunque seguimos haciendo cola para renovar el pasaporte, y de ahí no escapa la discusión política o social. Por no hablar de las relaciones y hasta los besos (ya no quedan besos de película, de esos de un minuto o más...)
Por ello, no usaré la palabra, aunque de ello se derive un segundo problema, que te dejo planteado por si te quieres explayar con otra verdad: la realidad está tan llena de matices, huecos, esquinas, caras, prismas, contrastes, formas y enfoques que mantener una sola postura se vuelve en casi todos los casos.... no, no utilizaré la palabra, pero ya sabes de qué hablo :)
Rmowak, celebro que escribas en mi Blog, aunque lo celebraría más si supiera desde donde. Ahora mismo haré un intento de "llamada exprés" (si me dejan por aquí, uff!!). Mantener una "sola" postura no es malo, es ser coherente, es mas, incluso me atrevería a decir que es bueno si es el resultado de una reflexión detenida e informada. Lo que importa es saber moldear tu opinión cuando descubres esos matices de los que hablas, y huir de posturas predeterminadas y cerrajones de razón.
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